Back in 2010 I noted a story from the Science Show about how valuable eunuchs have been in history for helping run governments.
This topic gets a run again in the above article in The Atlantic. (There's a photo of some unhappy looking palace eunuchs from China too.) It also talks about what it is about testosterone that makes it, um, sometimes problematic:
Both historical accounts and contemporary research on how testosterone affects personality reveal that eunuchs had traits that made them different from intact males, and in some ways more like females. Their astuteness and objectivity in assessing others' strengths and weaknesses made them particularly effective as bureaucrats, diplomats and tacticians -- quite the opposite of what most people now think of when they hear the word "eunuch."Gee, what Australian political/economic blog have I been saying for years obviously suffers from an excess of testosterone? I didn't realise the research supported my hunch so strongly.
When researchers examine how males and females differ in personality, one of the most consistently documented differences has been in agreeableness.
Women in the maternal role, who have multiple offspring, need to be good negotiators in order to resolve conflict among their children in a way that maximizes their number of surviving descendants. It is thus not surprising that many studies show that agreeability is higher in women than men. That alone could lead natural selection to favor females to be low in testosterone. Indeed recent data from our own and our colleagues' labs on the effect of testosterone deprivation on adult males indicates that castration increases agreeableness and tends to push male behavior towards that of the female end of the spectrum.
High testosterone males are more disagreeable -- rather than only being more aggressive -- than females or low-testosterone males. In his book about testosterone and behavior, Heros, Rogues, and Lovers, James McBride Dabbs said that if there was one word that characterized an excessively high testosteronic individual, it was "obnoxious."
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