Phil Plait has a fun post up noting that, provided protons do not decay, the last big thing to happen to the universe might be black dwarves (modest size star remnants) exploding a bit like supernovae. But it will take a very, very, very long time:
When enough iron builds up, they too will collapse and explode, leaving behind a neutron star.
But pycnonuclear fusion is an agonizingly slow process. How long will that take before the sudden collapse and kablooie?
Yeah, I promised earlier that I'd explain this number. For the highest mass black dwarfs, which will collapse first, the average amount of time it takes is, well, 101,100 years.
That's 10 to the 1,100th power. Written out, it's a 1 followed by eleven hundred zeroes....
And that's the black dwarfs that go first. The lowest mass ones take much longer.
How much longer? I'm not terribly glad you asked. They collapse after about 1032,000 years.
That's not a typo. It's ten to the thirty-two-thousandth power. A one with 32,000 zeroes after it.
He also points out, though, that at time frames like that, the expansion of the universe will mean that the observable universe is actually pretty small, so that you would have to be lucky to even have one of these explosions observable. (!)
All sound rather implausible - which Plait acknowledges readily, since it seems more likely that protons do decay, this puts a much "shorter" timeframe for everything to disappear.
Anyway, I expect everyone will have moved via black holes into alternative, much younger and newer universes well before this.
provided protons do not decay, the last big thing to happen to the universe might be black dwarves (modest size star remnants) exploding a bit like supernovae.
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