I visited Notre Dame in about 1986, and was very impressed. On the same trip, I had found the cathedrals of England too light inside to give any great sense of age, and their role felt more as architectural tourist destination than living place of worship. But Notre Dame was darker, had the haze of incense in the yellowish light, and held masses which gave a real sense of reverence. Its atmosphere was distinctly medieval, or how I felt medieval should be, at least.
I must have some photos of it in the slide box. I do have a slide scanner that I haven't used for many, many years, and probably gives a much lower quality than what you can get now.
Still, this gives me motivation to scan some and see what I can "save".
Meanwhile, I see that its partial destruction is like catnip to alt.right conspiracy theorists. I'll link to stuff later.
And finally, if ever there is a company which ought to contribute to its reconstruction, it would be Disney. It is planning a live action version of Hunchback of Notre Dame, and almost certainly it would have been a complete CGI creation anyway. The company should make the movie and donate all profit to the re-construction. Given that could easily be several hundred million dollars, it should go a long way towards the task.
Tuesday, April 16, 2019
Monday, April 15, 2019
Everything you needed to know about medieval parasites
AEON has a fairly long essay up on the above topic, full of interesting details, some of which I have not heard before. Like this bit about a perceived Jewish custom:
The article spends a lot of time noting how perceptions that parasites just arose spontaneously out of the body meant that people didn't hold any hope of preventing them: they had no idea that they are "caught":
The final section explains how the one part of society that embraced lice and parasites was the clergy, viewing suffering from them as a sign of ascetic devotion to God:
I think I had read that about Thomas Becket before (maybe posted about it?), but I didn't know that more generally, the devout held that ignoring lice and other parasites was a good thing to show their holiness.
The 21st century is a pretty good place to be.
At the same time, the filthiness of medieval people should not be exaggerated. Much evidence shows that personal hygiene mattered to medieval people, that they made an effort to keep clean. Popular advice books recommended washing the hands, face and teeth on rising, plus further handwashing throughout the day. Other body parts were washed less frequently: daily washing of the genitals, for example, was believed to be a Jewish custom, and thus viewed with suspicion by the non-Jewish population.Hmm. I would have thought that having smelly genitals might have given medieval folk a clue that the Jews were onto something there (whether or not they really did it); but no, apparently not.
The article spends a lot of time noting how perceptions that parasites just arose spontaneously out of the body meant that people didn't hold any hope of preventing them: they had no idea that they are "caught":
Children were thought to be particularly vulnerable to intestinal parasites because they were naturally warm and wet. Mothers were advised not to give under-sevens too many phlegmatic and viscous foods, such as fruit and oily fish. Convention held that these types of food impeded digestion and unbalanced infant humours, leaving them vulnerable to worms. The susceptibility of adults also depended on diet, among other things. According to Bernard of Gordon, professor of medicine at the University of Montpellier from 1285, gluttons were particularly prone to worms. When the barber of Thomas Cantilupe, bishop of Hereford, asked another servant why their master had so many lice, he replied that ‘it happened naturally to some men more than others’.They would try to remove them, though, with some herbal ideas, and others more dangerous. (A head lice treatment with mercury in it, for example. I wonder - is it just the shiny, interesting attractiveness of that element that led people to believe it was good for all that ails us? It has surely caused a great deal of human suffering over the centuries.)
The final section explains how the one part of society that embraced lice and parasites was the clergy, viewing suffering from them as a sign of ascetic devotion to God:
The most devout Christians not only thought about parasites, but also embraced them as part of their daily lives. Numerous doctors remarked on the clergy’s susceptibility to parasites, including John of Gaddesden, to whom it was clear that the religious were prone to lice because of their lack of grooming. Bernard of Gordon blamed their consumption of phlegmatic and melancholic foods. Medieval literature is scattered with examples of monks and nuns who are troubled by lice. In the 12th-century verse Planctus monialis, a young nun complains about the hardships of her life, and begs a young man to sleep with her. Among her problems were the unhygienic conditions in which she was forced to live: ‘The shift I wear is grim, the underwear unfresh, made of coarse thread … there’s a stench of filth in my delicate hair, and I put up with the lice that scratch my skin.’....
Throughout the middle ages, holy men and women ignored conventional hygiene, and consequently suffered. Laurence of Subiaco, a 13th-century hermit, wore a coat of chainmail that continually ripped his flesh and was ‘full of lice’, while St Margaret of Hungary (a Dominican nun of royal birth) refused to wash her hair so that she would be tormented by lice. The 14th-century Dominican mystic Henry de Suso wore a hairshirt and was often ‘tortured by vermin’; eventually, he took to wearing leather gloves with sharp tacks sticking outwards, so that if he tried to scratch at his bites in his sleep he would claw at his flesh. Even rich and powerful churchmen might embrace this form of suffering, concealing their penitential garments (and the creatures that lived in them) under their splendid vestments. After Thomas Becket was murdered in his cathedral, the monks who prepared his body for burial discovered that he wore hair undergarments, and
This goat hair underwear was swarming, inside and out, with minute fleas and lice, masses of them all over in large patches, so voraciously attacking his flesh that it was nothing short of a miracle that he was able to tolerate such punishment.The monks interpreted these vermin as a form of martyrdom. During the canonisation inquiry for Thomas Cantilupe, his servants reported that his bedding and clothing were full of lice. One claimed that there were whole handfuls of them. Another said that he had never seen so many lice, either on paupers or on the rich.
I think I had read that about Thomas Becket before (maybe posted about it?), but I didn't know that more generally, the devout held that ignoring lice and other parasites was a good thing to show their holiness.
The 21st century is a pretty good place to be.
The continuing threat (Update: yay, threat gone)
Good to see that David Leyonhjelm, despite having a very high profile maintained by saying immature, attention seeking things in the Senate and on social media, could not manage to get voted into the NSW Legislative Council. He had, incidently, already declared victory (snort):
I read somewhere that he could still run for the Senate, though, at this election. He has time to nominate.
Not only his immaturity annoys me - his doctrinaire libertarianism reminds me of that scene in Hitchhiker's Guide where Zaphod speculates that if you replaced Arthur's brain with a simple electronic one that asks for a cup of tea, no one would notice....
Update: this statement by Leyonhjelm indicates he is out of politics for good. It appears that (not for the first time, I think) he can't get on with other people in his own party. I'm not at all surprised.
Good riddance, I say. If you want to remember how many times he has annoyed or appalled me, search his name in my blog search tool.
Mr Leyonhjelm prematurely declared himself elected just three days after election day when, with just six per cent of the upper house vote counted, he appeared to be a front runner.
I read somewhere that he could still run for the Senate, though, at this election. He has time to nominate.
Not only his immaturity annoys me - his doctrinaire libertarianism reminds me of that scene in Hitchhiker's Guide where Zaphod speculates that if you replaced Arthur's brain with a simple electronic one that asks for a cup of tea, no one would notice....
Update: this statement by Leyonhjelm indicates he is out of politics for good. It appears that (not for the first time, I think) he can't get on with other people in his own party. I'm not at all surprised.
Good riddance, I say. If you want to remember how many times he has annoyed or appalled me, search his name in my blog search tool.
Weekend in suburbia, update
* Saw Captain Marvel. Pretty much what I expected - quite OK, but a bit Marvel movie bland. I said to my son that the visual look of outer space fights in Marvel movies looks too generic now - too many mini spaceships making too much movement. The screen is way too busy for my liking. It was particularly a problem for me in Guardians of the Galaxy 2. (I guess it happened in the first Guardians too, but I was more forgiving because of the novelty.) Anyway, I thought Aquaman was a bit more enjoyable than Captain Marvel, due to its visual novelty. Of course, I am very curious as to the reception Avengers Endgame gets. A three hour run time is a bit of a danger sign for bloat, I think. Still, it is a sure thing to make a billion dollars in short time, probably regardless of reviews.
* Cooking.
Had half a roast chicken left, and wanted to try something new to use it up.
Came up with chicken tamale pie - almost like a Mexican pizza on a cornbread base. (Some versions have the cornbread on top, like a real pie. But I like things that are cooked in one skillet, and brought to the table to cut. I wouldn't know which version came first.) Not sure how Mexican it really is (I suspect it's more a Tex Mex sorta thing), but it came out pretty good:
I have to record the recipe here, because I used a combination of two online recipes:
Cornbread base:
One cup of polenta
One cup plain flour
3 teaspoons baking soda
1 tablespoon sugar (I used 1 1/2 and it was quite sweet. I think a bit less might be right.)
1 teaspoon salt
1 cup milk (some say better to use buttermilk, but I used about 3/4 cup of normal milk and the rest was sour cream)
1/4 cup of vegetable oil
Canned corn kernels. Not the big size can, not the little size. The in between size. (OK, I checked: 300 g can.)
Sift flour, baking soda and salt. Add polenta and everything else and mix. Spread batter across oven proof skillet (spray some oil on first). Bake at 200 C for about 30 minutes. Top will be light brown. It doesn't rise much, but that's OK.
Topping:
2 cups of roast chicken
a large Onion
two garlic cloves
Capsicum (or whatever you think goes with Mexican I guess)
Half a can of black beans
1 tablespoon or a bit more of taco seasoning
Chili powder and a bit of salt to taste
a cup or so of Enchilada sauce (although you could use salsa or anything really)
You probably get the idea: fry the onion and capsicum, and garlic, add chicken and everything else, but keep some of the sauce for the cornbread.
Spread some sauce on top of the cornbread, and then the rest of the topping. Sprinkle cheese on top and put under griller to melt. Add sour cream and coriander on top before serving.
* Cooking.
Had half a roast chicken left, and wanted to try something new to use it up.
Came up with chicken tamale pie - almost like a Mexican pizza on a cornbread base. (Some versions have the cornbread on top, like a real pie. But I like things that are cooked in one skillet, and brought to the table to cut. I wouldn't know which version came first.) Not sure how Mexican it really is (I suspect it's more a Tex Mex sorta thing), but it came out pretty good:
I have to record the recipe here, because I used a combination of two online recipes:
Cornbread base:
One cup of polenta
One cup plain flour
3 teaspoons baking soda
1 tablespoon sugar (I used 1 1/2 and it was quite sweet. I think a bit less might be right.)
1 teaspoon salt
1 cup milk (some say better to use buttermilk, but I used about 3/4 cup of normal milk and the rest was sour cream)
1/4 cup of vegetable oil
Canned corn kernels. Not the big size can, not the little size. The in between size. (OK, I checked: 300 g can.)
Sift flour, baking soda and salt. Add polenta and everything else and mix. Spread batter across oven proof skillet (spray some oil on first). Bake at 200 C for about 30 minutes. Top will be light brown. It doesn't rise much, but that's OK.
Topping:
2 cups of roast chicken
a large Onion
two garlic cloves
Capsicum (or whatever you think goes with Mexican I guess)
Half a can of black beans
1 tablespoon or a bit more of taco seasoning
Chili powder and a bit of salt to taste
a cup or so of Enchilada sauce (although you could use salsa or anything really)
You probably get the idea: fry the onion and capsicum, and garlic, add chicken and everything else, but keep some of the sauce for the cornbread.
Spread some sauce on top of the cornbread, and then the rest of the topping. Sprinkle cheese on top and put under griller to melt. Add sour cream and coriander on top before serving.
Friday, April 12, 2019
Dream noted
It's annoying when the alarm wakes you from a dream you're curious to see played out.
This morning, I was with the family at a theme park sort of place - a bit Disneyland, and rather like EPCOT, now that I think of it - and we were inside listening to someone giving an illustrated talk from a podium about the monument city found on the Moon by the Apollo program, and its subsequent excavation. There were photos, and everyone was listening as if this was something unremarkable - as if it was something that had really happened.
I said to one of my kids something like "I'm not sure, but I think somewhere here today, we've moved into an alternative timeline universe." I then had the foresight to ask a woman nearby what year it was. She answered "1975", and I felt vindicated in my surmise.
Then the alarm went off.
This morning, I was with the family at a theme park sort of place - a bit Disneyland, and rather like EPCOT, now that I think of it - and we were inside listening to someone giving an illustrated talk from a podium about the monument city found on the Moon by the Apollo program, and its subsequent excavation. There were photos, and everyone was listening as if this was something unremarkable - as if it was something that had really happened.
I said to one of my kids something like "I'm not sure, but I think somewhere here today, we've moved into an alternative timeline universe." I then had the foresight to ask a woman nearby what year it was. She answered "1975", and I felt vindicated in my surmise.
Then the alarm went off.
Delmar does Socrates
Gosh. Tim Blake Nelson first came to my attention with his terrific comedic acting as Delmar in Oh Brother, Where Art Thou, but I see from the New Yorker that he's no dimwit in real life. He's written (and is directing) a 2 1/2 talky play about Socrates. (!)
Thursday, April 11, 2019
Hoping it's real
I find this guy pretty funny and likeable. I kind of hope he makes it to the Senate.
A bit Romeo and Juliet, with chicken
I've fallen out of the habit of checking on the Times of India for some of the oddest crime and legal reporting to be found on the planet. I'll skip linking to the husband jailed for 10 years for unnatural sex story (it is icky), but this one is pretty oddball, while admittedly tragic:
Couple commit suicide after argument over non-veg dinner during Navratvas
Some details:
Update. Ugh: it's still a nation where the idea of human sacrifice has a hold in some quarters (allegedly!):
The poor kid's decapitated body was found in a pond in the village, indicating that tantric magic practitioners aren't exactly criminal masterminds.
Couple commit suicide after argument over non-veg dinner during Navratvas
Some details:
According to police, on Tuesday evening, the man came home inebriated and asked his wife to cook chicken for him, but when she refused, he entered the kitchen and started cooking chicken himself. An argument ensued between them and the wife consumed poison. Later, the husband realised his mistake and he, too, ended his life by consuming poison....
According to their daughter, her mother used to keep fast throughout Navratras, and she got hurt when her father forcefully tried to cook chicken in the kitchen.I've just found that the Times website makes cutting and pasting from their stories extraordinarily difficult. So it's probably not a habit I'll get into again in a big way.
Update. Ugh: it's still a nation where the idea of human sacrifice has a hold in some quarters (allegedly!):
The poor kid's decapitated body was found in a pond in the village, indicating that tantric magic practitioners aren't exactly criminal masterminds.
When too much Game of Thrones is... too much Game of Thrones
Hey, Media: did it ever occur to you that there are probably quite a lot of people who have never watched an episode of GOT, and have no interest in the show whatsoever?
You can stop talking about it now, OK?
Update: that said, I did laugh at the recent GOT jokes (there's more than one) on a Colbert "Meanwhile" segment:
You can stop talking about it now, OK?
Update: that said, I did laugh at the recent GOT jokes (there's more than one) on a Colbert "Meanwhile" segment:
In Queensland legal news
A paranormal investigator who abused Virgin airline workers over the phone has avoided jail because of his excessive weight.He sounds an absolute nutter from way back:
The court was told Jones, who refused to identify himself on the calls, threatened staff with legal action, made racial slurs and refused to believe he was talking to someone based in Brisbane.
“Ma’am, don’t tell me in that Filipino lingo of yours, the thing is, let me tell you what the thing is, I’ve got my legal team here, I’ve got the police on the way,” Jones told customer service staff, the court heard.
“So you may need to get off that little Filipino backside of yours and you may want to get onto your Australian head office.
“And they want to go into crash control because voice recordings of you and your Filipino staff abusing me and swearing at me are about to be handed to the Australian Federal Police.”
The court was told Jones had already been placed on a watch list with the airline, which banned him from flying with them in 2010 after he made a number of calls to the company.
Jones also had been convicted of similar offences on three other occasions dating back to 1998.
During those incidents he told public servants they were “going to hell” and threatened to “break kneecaps”.Good to know the world of paranormal investigation attracts such well adjusted people!
In his sentencing submissions, Jones’s barrister Rob Glenday said prison would be too difficult for his client due to his complicated obesity.
Wednesday, April 10, 2019
Yet more "humans live in the stupidest places"
I was pretty blown away by watching World From Above on SBS on the weekend - the one about Algeria. Some of the desert scenery was very spectacular: reminded me a lot of some of surreal imagery of sand dunes in The English Patient which can look like a special effect, until you realise they're not.
I didn't realise how large, intricately built (and isolated, of course) some of the oasis based towns in the middle of the desert could be. There was also this astonishing city, which I have noted before.
But, as usual, I am always saying to myself - why the heck did anyone ever decide these were good enough places to stay put in? Why not move out of the desert and closer to the coast?
It's on SBS on Demand, if you live in Australia.
I didn't realise how large, intricately built (and isolated, of course) some of the oasis based towns in the middle of the desert could be. There was also this astonishing city, which I have noted before.
But, as usual, I am always saying to myself - why the heck did anyone ever decide these were good enough places to stay put in? Why not move out of the desert and closer to the coast?
It's on SBS on Demand, if you live in Australia.
Wealth and (un)happiness
1. Is this a recent photo of James Packer?:
It might just be the angle, but it makes him look (with that thick neck) a tad Neanderthal.
OK, I'm being mean and don't really know what his character is like - and he has had an unhappy love life and a bit of a difficult upbringing with a high pressure Dad. [Update: I may be understating with "a bit". I had also forgotten treatment for depression last year, quite likely continuing, I would guess. Do anti-depressants cause weight gain? - yes in about 25% of people taking them, the Web tells me.] He sure does not look like a happy man, and you suspect if he could have chosen a different, quieter path through life, he would have.
2. I didn't get to read all of the NYT recent feature length look at Rupert Murdoch and his family, but did reach the point where the dysfunctional family had counselling sessions:
It might just be the angle, but it makes him look (with that thick neck) a tad Neanderthal.
OK, I'm being mean and don't really know what his character is like - and he has had an unhappy love life and a bit of a difficult upbringing with a high pressure Dad. [Update: I may be understating with "a bit". I had also forgotten treatment for depression last year, quite likely continuing, I would guess. Do anti-depressants cause weight gain? - yes in about 25% of people taking them, the Web tells me.] He sure does not look like a happy man, and you suspect if he could have chosen a different, quieter path through life, he would have.
2. I didn't get to read all of the NYT recent feature length look at Rupert Murdoch and his family, but did reach the point where the dysfunctional family had counselling sessions:
As friends of the Murdochs liked to say, Murdoch didn’t raise children; he raised future media moguls. It had made for fraught family dynamics, with competing ambitions and ever-shifting alliances. Murdoch was largely responsible for this state of affairs: He had long avoided naming one of his children as his successor, deferring an announcement that might create still more friction within his family, not to mention bringing into focus his own mortality. Instead, Murdoch tried to manage the tensions, arranging for group therapy with his children and their spouses with a counselor in London who specialized in working with dynastic families.I'm waiting for the movie "A Very Murdoch Thanksgiving".
Quick answers to headlines
* Can a President be Too Old, asks the Washington Post.
Answer: Yes, obviously. Like, duh. For God's sake Democrats, pick someone under 60.
* Queerbaiting - exploitation or a sign of progress? asks the BBC.
Answer: Neither: it's a sign of the stupid modern obsessive interest in labelling sexuality as part of identity politics. Go write about something worthwhile.
* I’m an attractive, heterosexual woman who wants no-strings-attached sex. Where do I find non-creeps for that? (From Slate's routinely awful sex and relationship advice column.)
Answer: No where. You've already worked it out, why are you bothering asking?
* Who does homework work for? (A letter to The Atlantic).
Answer: what? Obviously, the person who came up with that headline needed to do more of it. (Homework, of course.)
Answer: Yes, obviously. Like, duh. For God's sake Democrats, pick someone under 60.
* Queerbaiting - exploitation or a sign of progress? asks the BBC.
Answer: Neither: it's a sign of the stupid modern obsessive interest in labelling sexuality as part of identity politics. Go write about something worthwhile.
* I’m an attractive, heterosexual woman who wants no-strings-attached sex. Where do I find non-creeps for that? (From Slate's routinely awful sex and relationship advice column.)
Answer: No where. You've already worked it out, why are you bothering asking?
* Who does homework work for? (A letter to The Atlantic).
Answer: what? Obviously, the person who came up with that headline needed to do more of it. (Homework, of course.)
Lovely people
Latest in the "you do know you are admitting to being an unpleasant, uncivil jerk, don't you?", Cassie of Sydney who comments at Catallaxy:
Now, be a good Professor and out your own clear views on climate change in light of recent year's temperatures, and what government policy should be?
Update: today, the perfectly stable Cassie has come down feeling ill:
I actually DO stuff. I have confronted ALP hacks in the street…..to the point where the most recent ALP candidate for Wentworth in September and October would run a mile when he saw me walking on Oxford Street. What an effing scaredy cat. I verbally confronted that slag Phelps at the polling booth about her support from GetUp and the fact that she was the biggest phoney around…..she didn’t take too kindly to that confrontation and I could see the colour fade from her face. I do my bit! I am NOT some little pussy cat who tiptoes around people or issues.Thanks, Sinclair, for providing a safe place for uncivil jerks of the Right to out themselves. It's a real public service you provide.
Now, be a good Professor and out your own clear views on climate change in light of recent year's temperatures, and what government policy should be?
Update: today, the perfectly stable Cassie has come down feeling ill:
Tuesday, April 09, 2019
Zapping your way to a youthful working memory
From Phys.org:
Zapping the brains of people over 60 with a mild electrical current improved a form of memory enough that they performed like people in their 20s, a new study found.Only worked for an hour after the stimulation? It's going to take a lot of repeat zapping if it's going to last all day, then. Maybe older folk (like me, sooner than I want) can just wear an electro stimulating hat all day.
Someday, people might visit clinics to boost that ability, which declines both in normal aging and in dementias like Alzheimer's disease, said researcher Robert Reinhart of Boston University.
The treatment is aimed at "working memory," the ability to hold information in mind for a matter of seconds as you perform a task, such as doing math in your head. Sometimes called the workbench or scratchpad of the mind, it's crucial for things like taking medications, paying bills, buying groceries or planning, Reinhart said.
"It's where your consciousness lives ... where you're working on information," he said.
The new study is not the first to show that stimulating the brain can boost working memory. But Reinhart, who reported the work Monday in the journal Nature Neuroscience, said it's notable for showing success in older people and because the memory boost persisted for nearly an hour minimum after the brain stimulation ended.
Merton and the post War religious surge
Harper's Magazine has an article looking back at the life of Thomas Merton, the catholic convert who became a monk and wrote lots of books and was quite a Catholic star back in the 50's and 60's. I've never read him, actually. Turns out his private life was not as monk-like as one might like of the devout. More on that below.
But what initially caught my eye is this section near the start of the article, because I hadn't really thought of the post WW2 period in quite this way:
So yeah, the diminishing cultural influence of Catholicism now perhaps needs to be considered in the light of an unusual "high tide" of influence of the post War period.
As for Merton himself, he started resenting the attention his fame brought to his abbey:
Oh. Wikipedia explains that only a couple of years later (1968) he died in somewhat odd circumstances in Thailand::
But what initially caught my eye is this section near the start of the article, because I hadn't really thought of the post WW2 period in quite this way:
It [the success of Merton's autobiography published in 1948] was in fact one of many signs of a feverish religiosity following World War II—a time of religious conversions, bulging seminaries, national revivals, and interfaith goodwill increasing among what Will Herberg called “the three great faiths” in his book Protestant, Catholic, Jew (1955).I guess you can also throw in the ascendency of the Kennedys to political power too as a positive Catholic story, given that the public did not know of JFK's appallingly incontinent sex life at the time.
Polls in 1947 indicated that the most-respected leaders in America were ministers, priests, and rabbis. In 1954, “under God” was added to the Pledge of Allegiance, and in 1956 “In God We Trust” became the national motto. Billy Graham became “pastor to the presidents,” and Monsignor Fulton Sheen became a television star. Religious conversions—whether to Protestantism (channeled by Graham) or to Catholicism (channeled by Sheen)—were everywhere. Even Dwight Eisenhower heard the call and was baptized by a Presbyterian minister in 1953, his first year as president. That same year, the Presidential Prayer Breakfast (later the National Prayer Breakfast) was instituted. Around this time, the term Judeo-Christian became a common description of America’s traditions.
In this period of heated piety, Catholics seemed the most successfully devout. Norman Podhoretz, with his interest in who was “making it,” said that Catholics were having their moment, and Lenny Bruce called Catholicism “the only the church.” In what was called “the Catholic Renaissance,” many Catholic intellectuals turned from modern commercialism toward eternity, or to the thirteenth century as a plausible substitute for eternity. They took up Gregorian chant, St. Thomas Aquinas, and the work of French Catholic literary stars—Charles Péguy, Paul Claudel, François Mauriac, Pierre Teilhard du Chardin, Henri de Lubac, Georges Bernanos, Henri Ghéon, Jacques Maritain, Étienne Gilson, Simone Weil. Many of these authors were translated into English for the publishing house of the Catholic Renaissance, Sheed and Ward.
So yeah, the diminishing cultural influence of Catholicism now perhaps needs to be considered in the light of an unusual "high tide" of influence of the post War period.
As for Merton himself, he started resenting the attention his fame brought to his abbey:
After Merton published The Seven Storey Mountain, and people started showing up at his abbey as postulants to become monks or as “seculars” making weekend retreats, Merton’s books began to earn real money for Gethsemani, funds needed to handle the flood of applicants and visitors he had inspired. His output now had to match this influx. His otherworldly superiors, meanwhile, suddenly had a crass stake in his popularity—it brought the abbey fame, recruits, and money. In time he would begin to resent this, saying the publicity made him feel “cheap”: “I am sickened . . . by being treated as an article for sale, as a commodity.”This engagement with civil rights causes got him into trouble with his order, being told at one point to stop writing about the nuclear threat. Surprisingly (for me), Merton was really into the pop protest culture of the day:
He became depressed and sour about what was happening to the abbey. It was staging itself, in a kind of “liturgical vaudeville,” which heightened the flow of people he was bringing in—“all those guys, some solid, mostly half-wits I think, who are nevertheless good, well-meaning people and honest in their way, and many of whom are here on account of me.”
The abbey tried to make Merton more than an ornament of its establishment, giving him responsible roles such as the novice master. But he preferred to devote himself to his writing, and he let his fellow monks know in an open letter that he would not serve as the abbot, should that office come open, not wanting to spend the rest of his life “arguing about trifles with 125 confused and anxiety-ridden monks.” The brothers could not publicly express discontent with that insult. He was their source of the world’s respect.
As he distanced himself from the monks, he was amassing an adoring fan club, corresponding feverishly with peace and civil-rights activists who looked to him for moral confirmation of their cause.
He was reading James Baldwin, Frantz Fanon, Eldridge Cleaver, and Malcolm X, and listening to the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the Grateful Dead, and Joan Baez. He worked through two contacts to get a visit from Baez, and they commiserated with Dylan in a stressful time for the singer.The article goes on to explain that by 1966, he was seeing a psychiatrist for depression, and fell in love with a student nurse. It was more than spiritual love, too:
Later Merton wrote: “I keep remembering her body, her nakedness, the day at Wygal’s, and it haunts me.” In his poems to her, he would write of their “worshiping hands” and how “I cling to the round hull / Of your hips.” She was twenty-five; he was fifty-one.The affair only lasted 6 months, and the article does not explain what happened in his life after that.
He used trips to the airport for meeting literary friends as excuses for seeing her. She also met him in a woods by the abbey, bringing a picnic basket and a bottle of sauterne, where, he wrote, “[we] drank our wine and read poems and talked of ourselves and mostly made love and love and love.”
Oh. Wikipedia explains that only a couple of years later (1968) he died in somewhat odd circumstances in Thailand::
On December 10, 1968, Merton was at a Red Cross retreat center named Sawang Kaniwat in the town of Samutprakarn near Bangkok, Thailand, attending a monastic conference.[35] After giving a talk at the morning session, he was found dead later in the afternoon in the room of his cottage, wearing only shorts, lying on his back with a short-circuited Hitachi floor fan lying across his body.[36] His associate, Jean Leclercq, states: "In all probability the death of Thomas Merton was due in part to heart failure, in part to an electric shock."[37] Since there was no autopsy, there was no suitable explanation for the wound in the back of Merton's head, "which had bled considerably." [38] Arriving from the cottage next to Merton's, the Primate of the Benedictine Order and presiding officer of the conference, Rembert Weakland, anointed Merton.[39]Matthew Fox is, I think, a bit of a nut. But still, it does seem a curious and abrupt end to a complicated life.
In 2016, theologian Matthew Fox claimed that Merton had been assassinated by agents of the Central Intelligence Agency. James W. Douglass made a similar claim in 1997. In 2018, Hugh Turley and David Martin published The Martyrdom of Thomas Merton: An Investigation, questioning the claim of accidental electrocution.[
Socrates got around
An essay at Aeon notes that there is reason to suspect that Socrates had a much more complicated love life than Plato let on (or knew about?):
The enduring image of Socrates that comes from Plato is of a man of humble background, little education, few means and unappealing looks, who became a brilliant and disputatious philosopher married to an argumentative woman called Xanthippe. Both Plato and Xenophon, Socrates’ other principal biographer, were born c424 BCE, so they knew Socrates (born c469 BCE) only as an old man. Keen to defend his reputation from the charges of ‘introducing new kinds of gods’ and ‘corrupting young men’ on which he was eventually brought to trial and executed, they painted a picture of Socrates in late middle age as a pious teacher and unremitting ethical thinker, a man committed to shunning bodily pleasures for higher educational purposes. ....
Plato’s pupil Aristotle and other Ancient writers provide us with correctives to the Platonic Socrates. For instance, Aristotle’s followers Aristoxenus and Clearchus of Soli preserve biographical snippets that they might have known from their teacher. From them we learn that Socrates in his teens was intimate with a distinguished older philosopher, Archelaus; that he married more than once, the first time to an aristocratic woman called Myrto, with whom he had two sons; and that he had an affair with Aspasia of Miletus, the clever and influential woman who was later to become the partner of Pericles, a leading citizen of Athens.
The man child President, continued
Lots of reporting about how Trump and his Homeland Security boss fell out over the matter of whether the government agency has to follow the law. (Guess which one thought it could be ignored.)
Now, his Secret Service head is going too. Vox notes (emphasis on the last paragraph):
Now, his Secret Service head is going too. Vox notes (emphasis on the last paragraph):
The Secret Service said in a statement after the incident that it was Mar-a-Lago, not them, who decides who and who does not get into the property. Trump just last week said that he “could not be happier” with the Secret Service, which has “done a fantastic job from day one.”CNN reports that Alles’s ouster is not related to the Mar-a-Lago incident, and an official told NBC News that it “was not based on any single event.” The Times, however, reports that Trump sought Alles’s resignation “in part” because of the incident.The Times also reported Trump had “soured on” Alles and that the director had been told about 10 days ago to come up with an exit plan for himself and devise a timeline. According to the report, Trump made fun of Alles’s appearance and called him “Dumbo” because of his ears.
Terrible politics noted
The Coalition, which by rights should come out of the forthcoming federal election with a mere handful of seats and be rebuilt from the ground up, knows how to run a dishonest populist scare campaign and is out and running with one early.
Labor needs to be countering this ASAP - sad to say, but populist lies of this type lodge in brains early and can be near impossible to displace. Here are some amusing tweets about it today:
Labor needs to be countering this ASAP - sad to say, but populist lies of this type lodge in brains early and can be near impossible to displace. Here are some amusing tweets about it today:
Seekers remembered
Australian Story last night gave a quick history of The Seekers. I had forgotten how relatively briefly they had been together. Also how young Judith Durham was when they started (she was 19 when they left for England.)
Their heyday was when I was in primary school, but you know, I never cared for them. There is something folk melancholic about their sound which infects all of their songs, even the ones which are meant to be more upbeat.
They seem to be nice enough people, though.
Their heyday was when I was in primary school, but you know, I never cared for them. There is something folk melancholic about their sound which infects all of their songs, even the ones which are meant to be more upbeat.
They seem to be nice enough people, though.
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