The Economist has a good piece about suicide, and the wildly varying factors that seem to be behind it in different parts of the world.
There were a couple of things in the article that were new to me:
China is one of the few countries in which more women kill themselves than men. Over half the world's female suicides are Chinese; among Chinese under 45, the female rate is twice the rate among males. Why should things be different in China? Part of the explanation clearly lies in the high rate among rural women, which in turn may be partially explained by the ready availability of poisons (weedkillers and pesticides), and the absence of any effective treatment.And the law of unintended consequences can certainly apply to this area when the government tries to help:
Government action certainly makes a difference, though sometimes results are perverse. Some Indian states pay bereaved families compensation for the loss of a breadwinner who has killed himself; this seems to increase the suicide rate.
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