I've been meaning to note that John Quiggin's recent post about why nuclear power is not likely to be any sort of fast magic bullet in terms of getting the world off carbon based energy is an interesting read.
I wasn't aware that there had really been any discussion of small modular nuclear as a future option for Australia, but it appears there has. JQ is very skeptical, given that they are being developed slowly in the US, let alone anywhere else.
I would question why it has to be this way, though. When nations need to, the US in particular, they are capable of incredibly rapid and large scale development of new technologies (the Manhattan Project being the obvious example.)
For years I've been saying that with nuclear, it seems that what's been lacking is a serious attempt at national or international scale to decide on which new nuclear options are best for passive safety, rapid development and deployment, and then diverting all effort down that pathway. One suspects that the smaller scale nuclear would have to be capable of more rapid deployment, if only because the infrastructure around them does not have to be so massive.
But JQ might be right - it may be best in the short and long run to try to by pass nuclear altogether. I can't really tell...
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