Nice story
at the BBC saying that the Japanese started "mindfulness", as part of Zen Bhuddism. The opening paragraphs:
As the sleek shinkansen bullet train glided noiselessly into the
station, I watched a strange ritual begin. During the brief stop, the
conductor in the last carriage began talking to himself. He proceeded to
perform a series of tasks, commenting aloud on each one and vigorously
gesticulating at various bits of the train all the while.
So what was he up to? You could say he’s practicing mindfulness. The Japanese call it shisa kanko
(literally ‘checking and calling’), an error-prevention drill that
railway employees here have been using for more than 100 years.
Conductors point at the things they need to check and then name them out
loud as they do them, a dialogue with themselves to ensure nothing gets
overlooked.
And it seems to work. A 1994 study by Japan’s Railway
Technical Research Institute, cited in The Japan Times, showed that
when asked to perform a simple task workers typically make 2.38 mistakes
per 100 actions. When using shisa kanko, this number reduced to just 0.38% – a massive 85% drop.
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