Haven't readers of science fiction always liked the idea of having an implanted antenna in their head?
Science makes it possibly closer:
Engineers have figured out how to make antennas for wireless
communication 100 times smaller than their current size, an advance that
could lead to tiny brain implants, micro–medical devices, or phones you
can wear on your finger....
The team created two kinds of acoustic antennas. One has a circular
membrane, which works for frequencies in the gigahertz range, including
those for WiFi. The other has a rectangular membrane, suitable for
megahertz frequencies used for TV and radio. Each is less than a
millimeter across, and both can be manufactured together on a single
chip. When researchers tested one of the antennas in a specially
insulated room, they found that compared to a conventional ring antenna
of the same size, it sent and received 2.5 gigahertz signals about 100,000 times more efficiently, they report today in Nature Communications.
“This work has brought the original concept one big step closer to
reality,” says Y. Ethan Wang, an electrical engineer at the University
of California, Los Angeles, who helped develop the idea, but did not
work on the new study. Rudy Diaz, an electrical engineer at Arizona
State University in Tempe, likes the concept and execution, but he
suspects that in a consumer device or inside the body the antennas will
give off too much heat because of their high energy density. Wang notes
that the acoustic antennas are tricky to manufacture, and in many cases
larger conventional antennas will do just fine.
Still, Sun is pursuing practical applications. Tiny antennas could
reduce the size of cellphones, shrink satellites, connect tiny objects
to the so-called internet of things, or be swallowed or implanted for
medical monitoring or personal identification. He’s shrinking
kilohertz-frequency antennas—good for communicating through the ground
or water—from cables thousands of meters long to palm-sized devices.
Such antennas could link people on Earth’s surface to submarines or
miners. With a neurosurgeon at Massachusetts General Hospital, he’s also
creating brain implants for reading or controlling neural
activity—helpful for diagnosing and treating people with epilepsy, or
eventually for building those sci-fi brain-computer interfaces.
2 comments:
Antenna in the head?? Uncle Martin in My Favourite Martian
Yes, and his were retractable.
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