Meerkat life
The organisation of
meerkat life is pretty complicated and tough:
Meerkats (Suricata suricatta)
live in complex, hierarchical social groups or "mobs" consisting of two
to 50 individuals. These groups are ruled by a dominant male and
female, called the alpha pair, that have exclusive breeding rights. The
group also contains subordinate females who are typically closely
related to the dominant female; subordinate males who are usually the
offspring of the alpha pair; and one or more unrelated immigrant males.
Meerkats reach sexual maturity at 1 year old, and males willingly leave
their group permanently at around 2 years old to attempt to join or
take over another group. Adult subordinate females, on the other hand,
are often forcefully (and sometimes violently) evicted by the dominant
female — they'll sometimes remain on the group's territory, sleeping and
foraging alone or with other evicted females until the dominant
female's aggression towards them subsides...
Subordinate females may occasionally mate with the immigrant males from
within the group or outside of the group. But this sneaky behavior
comes at a price — dominant females routinely kill subordinate females'
pups and evict the wrongdoers (sometimes while the subordinate female is
pregnant, forcing her to abort).
As payment for their misdeeds, subordinate females that lose their litters or return to the group after being evicted act as wet nurses for the dominant female's pups.
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