While skeptical of the need to "declare capitalism dead",
perpetual pessimist George Monbiot's piece in The Guardian is actually pretty well argued, and there are parts I think sound right. Like this:
There is no going back: the alternative to capitalism is neither
feudalism nor state communism. Soviet communism had more in common with
capitalism than the advocates of either system would care to admit. Both
systems are (or were) obsessed with generating economic growth.
Both are willing to inflict astonishing levels of harm in pursuit of
this and other ends. Both promised a future in which we would need to
work for only a few hours a week, but instead demand endless, brutal
labour. Both are dehumanising. Both are absolutist, insisting that
theirs and theirs alone is the one true God.
I guess I don't mind his previous points before this one, too: in which he notes that it is not really useful just to argue that because capitalism worked spectacularly well in the past that it must continue in the same way in the future:
Economic growth, intrinsically linked to the increasing use of
material resources, means seizing natural wealth from both living
systems and future generations.
To point to such problems is to invite a barrage of accusations, many
of which are based on this premise: capitalism has rescued hundreds of
millions of people from poverty – now you want to impoverish them again.
It is true that capitalism, and the economic growth it drives, has
radically improved the prosperity of vast numbers of people, while
simultaneously destroying the prosperity of many others: those whose
land, labour and resources were seized to fuel growth elsewhere. Much of
the wealth of the rich nations was – and is – built on slavery and colonial expropriation.
Like coal, capitalism has brought many benefits. But, like coal, it
now causes more harm than good. Just as we have found means of
generating useful energy that are better and less damaging than coal, so
we need to find means of generating human wellbeing that are better and
less damaging than capitalism.
But he is a bit light on where we move forward from here:
So what does a better system look like? I don’t have a complete
answer, and I don’t believe any one person does. But I think I see a
rough framework emerging. Part of it is provided by the ecological
civilisation proposed by Jeremy Lent, one of the greatest thinkers of our age. Other elements come from Kate Raworth’s doughnut economics and the environmental thinking of Naomi Klein, Amitav Ghosh, Angaangaq Angakkorsuaq, Raj Patel and Bill McKibben. Part of the answer lies in the notion of “private sufficiency, public luxury”. Another part arises from the creation of a new conception of justice based on this simple principle: every generation, everywhere, shall have an equal right to the enjoyment of natural wealth.
I believe our task is to identify the best proposals from many
different thinkers and shape them into a coherent alternative. Because
no economic system is only an economic system but intrudes into every
aspect of our lives, we need many minds from various disciplines –
economic, environmental, political, cultural, social and logistical –
working collaboratively to create a better way of organising ourselves
that meets our needs without destroying our home.
But yeah, on the whole, a reasonably argued take on the matter. I think perhaps all it really amounts to is saying that capitalism as a system needs greater shaping by government intervention, but need not be abandoned in its entirety.
1 comment:
Agent Monbiot. The Guardian seems to be full of intelligence spivs.
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