Apparently, Malaysia has a long history of episodes of mass hysteria - interestingly, going back to before the recent-ish period of increased conservative Islamic influence on the country:
Incidents in Malaysia were particularly prevalent among factory workers during the 1960s. Today it largely affects children in schools and dormitories.The girls (as it usually is) see it as a supernatural phenomena - seeing a ghost or feeling possessed of an evil spirit. Scary (and pre-Islamic) ghost folklore plays its role:
Robert Bartholomew spent decades researching the phenomenon in Malaysia. He calls the South East Asian country "the mass hysteria capital of the world".
"It is a deeply religious and spiritual country where many people, especially those from rural and conservative states, believe in the powers of traditional folklore and the supernatural."
But the issue of hysteria remains a sensitive one. In Malaysia, cases have involved adolescent girls from the Malay Muslim ethnic majority more than any other group.
"There's no denying that mass hysteria is an overwhelmingly female phenomenon," says Mr Bartholomew. "It's the one constant in the [academic] literature."
Malaysia's fascination with ghosts dates back centuries and is deep-rooted in shamanic tradition and South East Asian folk mythology.Unfortunately, as the article indicates, conservative Islam is perhaps not the most helpful religion ina society beset by strong supernatural beliefs:
Children grow up hearing stories about dead infants called toyol - invoked by shamans using black magic - and other terrifying vampiric ghosts like the pontianak and penanggalan, vengeful powerful female spirits that feed on the living.
Trees and burial sites are common settings for these eerie tales. These locations stoke fears that feed into superstitious beliefs.
He abides by the teachings of the Koran, Islam's holy book, and also believes in the power of Jinn - spirits in Middle Eastern and Islamic cosmology that "appear in a variety of shapes and forms".
"We share our world with these unseen beings," Zaki Ya says. "They are good or bad and can be defeated by faith."Anyway, I was also a bit amused to see in the article this photo:
It is explained:
A more controversial approach comes from a team of Islamic academics in Pahang, the largest state in peninsular Malaysia.All of this reminds me: Jason, does your family coming from this part of the world help explain your somewhat hysterical right wing content lately? I'll be recommending you buy one of these kits if you keep tweeting with apparent approval Right wing numbnuts.
Priced at a hefty 8,750 Malaysian ringgit (£1,700; $2,100), the "anti-hysteria kit" they offer consists of items including formic acid, ammonia inhalants, pepper spray and bamboo "pincers".
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