The history of Zenkoji temple started in 642, when Yoshimitsu Honda enshrined a Buddhist Image at the present site.
The main image was created in India and introduced into Japan with Buddhism via Paekche in Korean Peninsula in 552. It is called “The Image of Sangoku Denrai” in Japanese.
The image has been believed to lead all the people to the Buddhist Pure Land regardless of their status, gender or creed. It has been earnestly worshipped by many people from those in power at the time to the common people.
The main image was completely hidden from the people in 654, and since then no one has ever been allowed to see it.
The temple name “Zenkoji” literally means “Yoshimitsu’ s temple”. It is read as “Zenkoji” by another way of reading of the Chinese characters.
I'm finding it hard to track down a photo of the replica hibutsu, actually.Zenkō-ji was founded before Buddhism in Japan split into several different sects. It currently belongs to both the Tendai and Jōdoshū schools of Mahayana Buddhism, and is co-managed by twenty-five priests from the former school, and fourteen from the latter. The temple enshrines images of the Amida Buddha. According to legend, the image, having caused dispute between two clans, was dumped into a canal. It was later rescued by Honda Yoshimitsu. The temple was thus named "Zenkō," according to the Chinese transliteration of Yoshimitsu's name.
The main Buddhist image is a hibutsu (secret Buddha), a hidden Buddha statue, not shown to the public. This hibutsu is rumored to be the first Buddha statue to ever be brought to Japan. The commandments of the temple require the absolute secrecy of the statue, prohibiting it to be shown to anyone, including the chief priest of the temple. However, a replica of the statue (Maedachi Honzon) has been created which can be shown publicly once every six years in spring, in a ceremony called Gokaichō.
After paying your respects before the altar, take the stairs down to the underground passage located under the main hall. Once inside, you are in complete darkness, only able to move forward by touching the wall beside you. Somewhere along the path, you’ll find the “Key of Enlightenment,” a metal latch fixed directly below the temple’s hidden Buddha statue. Touching the latch is believed to create a direct connection with the hidden Buddha statue of Zenkoji and bring good fortune.
I think I successfully touched it - although I did not fully understand the significance that I am now (possibly) enlightened.
It reminded me of the other famous temple "gimmick" - crawling through "Buddha's nostril" (not literally!) at the awesome Todaji Temple in Nara. (If you had to see the ultimate Japanese temple, that would be the one I recommend.)
* Bear in mind - visiting the temple in winter involves removing your shoes, and your feet will quickly turn to blocks of ice and encourage you not to linger too long inside the temple, and tunnel.
* There is a museum with lots of interesting Buddhist artwork, but again, no shoes, no photos - makes a winter visit a bit of an ordeal!
So, all of the photos here are around the temple complex.






1 comment:
When I was in Nagano years ago, it took me ages to find the handle thingy in that dark room. It was very low down.
I was impressed about how smooth the walls were from centuries of people looking for answers, which I suspect is the whole point - being part of the search, the lived faith, rather than any actual enlightenment.
As for the thread on venerating myths etc I recall hearing a story once that was prefaced by, " I have no idea whether any of this ever happened, but I know it's true."
Thank you for posting the lovely photos and giving us ideas for next time we get to Japan.
Geoff
Geoff
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