By the way: I'm not doubting the story, but all photos I see of the survivors make them look way older than the ages they were when they were shipwrecked (13 to 16, and were on the island for "more than a year".)
Monday, May 11, 2020
Shipwreck story humour
Boy, that Tongan teenagers shipwreck story has gone viral. It has given us this funny stream of tweets, too:
By the way: I'm not doubting the story, but all photos I see of the survivors make them look way older than the ages they were when they were shipwrecked (13 to 16, and were on the island for "more than a year".)
By the way: I'm not doubting the story, but all photos I see of the survivors make them look way older than the ages they were when they were shipwrecked (13 to 16, and were on the island for "more than a year".)
Sunday, May 10, 2020
About that Biden allegation...
This article at Vox about Tara Reade's allegations, from a reporter who had lengthy discussions with the complainant, is the single best thing I have read about the matter.
It convinces me that her complaint is highly dubious, given that her story has changed very significantly, and she has left raising the "worst" version against him until now, and not at the early stages of his career elevation. I often don't care for Bill Maher's views, but his take on this matter seems right to me.
I know it's tricky, but Democrats and Democrat sympathisers with any brains should not let the mainstream media keep making this into another "Hilary's emails" situation - where they elevate an ill founded allegation to a significance it does not deserve, all to the benefit of the Wingnut Right.
It convinces me that her complaint is highly dubious, given that her story has changed very significantly, and she has left raising the "worst" version against him until now, and not at the early stages of his career elevation. I often don't care for Bill Maher's views, but his take on this matter seems right to me.
I know it's tricky, but Democrats and Democrat sympathisers with any brains should not let the mainstream media keep making this into another "Hilary's emails" situation - where they elevate an ill founded allegation to a significance it does not deserve, all to the benefit of the Wingnut Right.
A shipwreck tale.
It seems lots of people are sharing this article (actually, a book extract) in The Guardian about a 1960's case of 6 shipwrecked Tongan teenage boys in the Pacific who did not go all "Lord of the Rings".
I note that the story rights were given to Channel 7 in Australia at the time of the rescue, but I don't remember it from my childhood. (Although I would only have been 6 at the time.)
Anyway, it's a nice, positive story.
I note that the story rights were given to Channel 7 in Australia at the time of the rescue, but I don't remember it from my childhood. (Although I would only have been 6 at the time.)
Anyway, it's a nice, positive story.
Cooking confessions
* As it happens, I have never had cause to make up my own dry curry mix before. Well, I have made dishes that used a mix of these curry base spices, but I don't know that they were called curries, and I never had reason before to look up a simple, base curry mix of spices. (This makes me feel inadequate as a cook.)
Anyway, I was making a prawn curry (from a Filipino food website) and it just called for "curry powder", but I had only one that said it was a meat curry powder. I decided to make up from scratch instead, and used this mix from this website, and the quantity was just right for the 4 person meal:
As the website explains, you can add a wide variety of extra spices, and apparently Indian families have their favourite combinations they like. I am still surprised I never did this before.
* The prawn curry I had made once before, apparently on 7 June 2015. Given that I posted about how it was nice, I'm surprised it took me this long to go back to it. But looking at my old post, it seems I made a strange mistake: I said that a "14 oz" can of coconut milk was about half a "normal" can. But it isn't - 14 fluid oz is 414 ml, which is a "standard" sized can here for vegetables, soup etc. So it would appear that the first time I made it, I may have used half of the coconut milk. I didn't this time, and maybe that is why I found it particularly good yesterday.
The original recipe is kind of vague as to how much prawn head "stock" to use. Yesterday, I boiled up the prawn heads (25 or so) in about 2 - 3 cups of water, but let it boil down until there was about one cup left. This was added to the two, 400 ml, cans of coconut milk, and it made a lot of sauce. Enough for 6 meals, I reckon, if I had more prawns to hand.
I think the key thing in it is seasoning at the end with fish sauce. Anyway, apart from the painful time of shelling and cleaning 26 raw prawns, this is pretty easy dish that is good to eat.
* Tonight, I made another thing for the first time: a pea puree. (To go with confit duck leg - bought pre-made by Luv-a-Duck). I thought it pleasant, but there are million versions of it and perhaps it needed some thing extra - cream or lemon perhaps? I didn't use mint - I didn't have any and am not sure it is a good match for duck. All I did was boil 2 cups of frozen peas, fry off in butter a smallish onion, and blitz all of it with two or three teaspoons of parmesan cheese and a bit of the pea cooking water. Maybe more cheese would have been better? It looks great on the plate, at least.
Anyway, I was making a prawn curry (from a Filipino food website) and it just called for "curry powder", but I had only one that said it was a meat curry powder. I decided to make up from scratch instead, and used this mix from this website, and the quantity was just right for the 4 person meal:
Ingredients
- 1 Tbsp ground coriander seeds
- 1 ½ tsp cumin
- 1 tsp turmeric
- ½ tsp ground black pepper
- ½ tsp chili powder
- ½ tsp ground ginger
* The prawn curry I had made once before, apparently on 7 June 2015. Given that I posted about how it was nice, I'm surprised it took me this long to go back to it. But looking at my old post, it seems I made a strange mistake: I said that a "14 oz" can of coconut milk was about half a "normal" can. But it isn't - 14 fluid oz is 414 ml, which is a "standard" sized can here for vegetables, soup etc. So it would appear that the first time I made it, I may have used half of the coconut milk. I didn't this time, and maybe that is why I found it particularly good yesterday.
The original recipe is kind of vague as to how much prawn head "stock" to use. Yesterday, I boiled up the prawn heads (25 or so) in about 2 - 3 cups of water, but let it boil down until there was about one cup left. This was added to the two, 400 ml, cans of coconut milk, and it made a lot of sauce. Enough for 6 meals, I reckon, if I had more prawns to hand.
I think the key thing in it is seasoning at the end with fish sauce. Anyway, apart from the painful time of shelling and cleaning 26 raw prawns, this is pretty easy dish that is good to eat.
* Tonight, I made another thing for the first time: a pea puree. (To go with confit duck leg - bought pre-made by Luv-a-Duck). I thought it pleasant, but there are million versions of it and perhaps it needed some thing extra - cream or lemon perhaps? I didn't use mint - I didn't have any and am not sure it is a good match for duck. All I did was boil 2 cups of frozen peas, fry off in butter a smallish onion, and blitz all of it with two or three teaspoons of parmesan cheese and a bit of the pea cooking water. Maybe more cheese would have been better? It looks great on the plate, at least.
Friday, May 08, 2020
The sourdough issue
I had been interested in trying out sourdough breadmaking for some time, but now that it has come such a thing as a result of the lockdowns, I don't want to give people the impression I'm a meme follower by joining in!
Anyway, I was interested in this NYT summary of what is going on in sourdough starter, apart from wild yeast:
The article notes someone who has kept a sourdough starter going for 60 years!:
And finally - I had some truly delicious sourdough from an Italian bakery in Brisbane last weekend. As well as an excellent Black Forest cake. It's called Gerbino's, and I think it's probably our favourite in the city now.
Anyway, I was interested in this NYT summary of what is going on in sourdough starter, apart from wild yeast:
I wonder what commercial sourdough bakers use, then? I assume there must be commerical suppliers of the right kind of bacteria to add?But sourdough would not be sour without a second and equally important element: bacteria, specifically the kind that feed on the sugars to produce lactic acid and other organic acids that give the bread its tang. These, too, are found on the flour or other dry ingredients.The yeast and bacteria have evolved a form of metabolic cooperation. “They’ve figured out how to work together,” Dr. Wolfe said.There are some bad bacteria present as well, the kind that can cause food to spoil, but the acidic environment of the growing culture greatly reduces their number. And baking has a final “kill step,” Mr. Philip said — heat in the oven that will destroy good and bad microbes alike.
The article notes someone who has kept a sourdough starter going for 60 years!:
The deliberate killing of an old, family heirloom sourdough starter was a funny event in an episode of Brooklyn Nine-Nine.Ione Christensen has been baking breads and making pancakes for most of her 86 years, using sourdough starter, a bubbling brew of wild yeast she has kept alive since her mother gave her a batch.That was six decades ago, which makes Mrs. Christensen, a Canadian former senator from Whitehorse, Yukon, one of the most experienced wild yeast wranglers around.
And finally - I had some truly delicious sourdough from an Italian bakery in Brisbane last weekend. As well as an excellent Black Forest cake. It's called Gerbino's, and I think it's probably our favourite in the city now.
Singapore still struggling
SINGAPORE: Singapore reported 741 new COVID-19 cases as of noon on Thursday (May 7), including two healthcare workers and two quarantine order officers.The death rate is still low, though:
There are now 20,939 COVID-19 cases in the country. The vast majority of the new cases are work permit holders residing in foreign worker dormitories, said the Ministry of Health (MOH) in its daily update of preliminary figures.
Seven of the new cases were cases in the community, of which five are Singaporeans or permanent residents, and two are work pass holders.
Twenty people have died of the disease in Singapore.It's a very puzzling disease, isn't it?
Thursday, May 07, 2020
Covid problems in the Gulf
The Gulf countries' treatment of their large number of migrant workers has always been a problem, and throw in compulsory lay offs due to COVID-19, you're got a bad situation:
Low-wage migrant workers in Qatar, one of the richest countries in the world, say they have been forced to beg for food as the economic fallout of the coronavirus pandemic takes a devastating toll, following a surge in the outbreak that has seen one-in-four people test positive.
In more than 20 interviews, workers in the World Cup host nation have described a mounting sense of desperation, frustration and fear. Many told the Guardian they have suddenly been left jobless, with no other way to earn a living. Others say they are desperate, but unable, to return home. Some have been forced to plead for food from their employers or charities.
“I don’t have much food left. Just some rice and lentils. It will last only a few days. What happens when this food finishes?” said Rafiq, a cleaner from Bangladesh who lost his job in March.
Qatar, home to over 2 million migrant workers, now has one of the highest rates of infection per capita in the world with almost 18,000 cases in a population of just 2.8 million. Over 25% of those tested for the virus in the past week have been found to be infected; the vast majority migrant workers.
The government says almost all the cases are mild, and death rates have remained very low, with just 12 fatalities.
The cost to livelihoods has been compounded by a government directive in mid-April allowing companies that have stopped operating due to coronavirus restrictions to put workers on unpaid leave or terminate their contracts. The government said food and accommodation, which is usually arranged by employers, must continue to be provided, but workers’ testimonies suggest in some cases this is not happening.
Some COVID-19 thoughts
* The reaction to the lock down indicates that the old science fiction trope of a slow moving generation ship to get to the stars is wildly improbable. If a lot of people can't stand not getting out into the open for a month, how will they go over a lifetime? (Oh, but if they are born into a ship, they'll never know the difference? Well, you got to get the first shipload of adults used to it. I'd guess they'd be killing each other within a year.)
* I cannot imagine the pandemic in the USA not doing Trump serious political harm. Here's why:
1. It looks unlikely that he will be able to hold rallies anytime soon - in fact, anytime before the election. Not that he wouldn't have enough dumb-ass, wingnut cult followers to go to them; but Trump will have enough people around him to tell him that any surge in infections within a few weeks of a rally is going to be a bad look. And Trump himself, as a germophobe, might worry about whether he can avoid catching it in a huge, crowded room of re-circulating air. So no, he is not going to be able to run a campaign like the last time.
2. If Trump can't or won't do his rallies, he has to find other alternatives, and as we have seen, his rambling on in front of normal people does not work in the same way as his rambles in front of cheering wingnuts. The more he tries to talk in response to serious questions, the worse he looks.
3. As I have opined before, I think he will find excuses to avoid appearing at a debate with Biden, too. He now has a record to try run on, and can't just make motherhood statements while roaming around the stage looking like he is menacing a woman (something which played well with the large number of misogynistic followers.)
4. Perhaps most importantly, there is no way the economy is going to be back to anything like what it was before the pandemic in the space of 6 months. So the old adage that people won't vote out a sitting President if they have jobs and feel economically secure and comfortable - nature has taken away that traditional advantage from him.
5. Turnout against him on the Democrat side is, unless a natural disaster intervenes, surely going to be huge.
* The progression in India seems oddly slow - but numbers are picking up, and it would still be surprising if it does not develop into a very big problem.
* I cannot imagine the pandemic in the USA not doing Trump serious political harm. Here's why:
1. It looks unlikely that he will be able to hold rallies anytime soon - in fact, anytime before the election. Not that he wouldn't have enough dumb-ass, wingnut cult followers to go to them; but Trump will have enough people around him to tell him that any surge in infections within a few weeks of a rally is going to be a bad look. And Trump himself, as a germophobe, might worry about whether he can avoid catching it in a huge, crowded room of re-circulating air. So no, he is not going to be able to run a campaign like the last time.
2. If Trump can't or won't do his rallies, he has to find other alternatives, and as we have seen, his rambling on in front of normal people does not work in the same way as his rambles in front of cheering wingnuts. The more he tries to talk in response to serious questions, the worse he looks.
3. As I have opined before, I think he will find excuses to avoid appearing at a debate with Biden, too. He now has a record to try run on, and can't just make motherhood statements while roaming around the stage looking like he is menacing a woman (something which played well with the large number of misogynistic followers.)
4. Perhaps most importantly, there is no way the economy is going to be back to anything like what it was before the pandemic in the space of 6 months. So the old adage that people won't vote out a sitting President if they have jobs and feel economically secure and comfortable - nature has taken away that traditional advantage from him.
5. Turnout against him on the Democrat side is, unless a natural disaster intervenes, surely going to be huge.
* The progression in India seems oddly slow - but numbers are picking up, and it would still be surprising if it does not develop into a very big problem.
Doctors depressed about conspiracies
At NBC, a report on how American doctors are very depressed about the wave of conspiracy misinformation around Covid-19:
Facebook seems to be taken some token action, not directly related to Covid 19, but it's pathetically inadequate:Halazun, like many health care professionals, is dealing with a bombardment of misinformation and harassment from conspiracy theorists, some of whom have moved beyond posting online to pressing doctors for proof of the severity of the pandemic.And it's taking a toll. Hazalun said that dealing with conspiracy theorists is the “second-most painful thing I’ve had to deal with, other than separation of families from their loved one."Several other doctors shared similar experiences, saying that they regularly had to treat patients who had sought care too late because of conspiracy theories spread on social media, and that social media companies have to do more to counteract the forces that spread lies for profit.
Facebook removed a small cluster of groups and pages promoting the QAnon conspiracy in April, calling it part of a “coordinated inauthentic behavior” campaign around the 2020 US elections. It appears to be one of Facebook’s first announcements about cracking down on QAnon-related content, and it suggests Facebook views at least a few corners of QAnon as deliberate manipulation — not just false information.QAnon is an expansive conspiracy theory that claims President Donald Trump is secretly planning to arrest high-profile Democratic politicians and celebrities for pedophilia or cannibalism. It originated on an independent message board but has found a home on Facebook, which still hosts a wide range of QAnon-related pages. According to a new report from Facebook, though, the company took down five pages, 20 accounts, and six groups linked to “individuals associated with the QAnon network known to spread fringe conspiracy theories.”
Why is Morrison's flim flam figure not attracting more attention?
Apparently, at the Senate yesterday, it was revealed that Scott Morrison (who I think is getting too much credit for his leadership on Covid-19) was pulling figures out of the air when it comes to the matter of allegedly needing 40% of the population using the government's tracking app for it to be effective:
But this is an example of Morrison being an advertising flim flam man that is not being highlighted by the media, as far as I can see.
Update: I didn't see this before I wrote the post - an opinion piece at WAPO saying Morrison doesn't deserve as much approval as he is getting for Covid response.
Multiple senators in the committee also questioned the 40 per cent of the population download target that has been touted by several government ministers, including health minister Greg Hunt and Prime Minister Scott Morrison, who have also regularly linked the uptake of the app with the ability to ease social restrictions around Australia.Don't get me wrong - I support the use of the app.
But acting health department secretary Caroline Edwards said this target was not provided by her department, and no modelling has been done to reach this figure.
Ms Edwards and the other departmental officials backed away from this target, saying that any increased uptake of the app is a positive.
This led to a fiery encounter between the officials and Centre Alliance senator Rex Patrick who was baffled by a lack of analysis on usage and the app’s effectiveness, suggesting the government hadn’t done its “due diligence”
“You’ve done modelling on the spread of the virus but it seems extraordinary to me you haven’t done modelling on uptake versus usefulness,” Senator Patrick said.
“That will come from some statistical analysis – you need this amount of uptake in order to get this result. Have you done analysis on that? It’s part of the fundamental design of any application. I have an engineering background and I’m looking for quantifiable analysis.”
Ms Edwards said that 40 per cent target had not been provided by the Health department and was not being used by the department.
“Every single upload of this app and use of it is useful to help our health authorities do their work. I’d take one, I’d take 10 per cent and if it gets to 40 per cent and beyond I’d be delighted,” she said. Every upload and use is a benefit. The more people who use the app, the better data we have to assist that process,” she said.
“That 40 per cent number is meaningful to many people. We’re not aiming for a particular number.”
But this is an example of Morrison being an advertising flim flam man that is not being highlighted by the media, as far as I can see.
Update: I didn't see this before I wrote the post - an opinion piece at WAPO saying Morrison doesn't deserve as much approval as he is getting for Covid response.
Black holes getting closer
Big news in astronomy:
Astronomers at the European Southern Observatory have found the closest black hole to Earth yet, so near that the two stars dancing with it can be seen by the naked eye.Of course, close is relative on the galactic scale. This black hole is about 1,000 light-years away, which equates to roughly 9,500 trillion kilometres.But in terms of the cosmos and even the galaxy, it is in our neighbourhood, according to a study lead by astronomer Thomas Rivinius, who led the study.The previous closest black hole is probably about three times further, about 3,200 light-years, he said.The black hole is tiny, only 40 kilometres in diameter, and lives in the Telescopium constellation (the telescope), which neighbours the Sagittarius and Corona Australis constellations in the southern celestial hemisphere.
Given our galaxy is somewhere between about 100,000 to 200,000 light years wide, that really is in the local neighbourhood.
But, remember, Planet 9 at the far edge of our solar system might yet turn out to be a black hole the size of a baseball.
I just hope there are no rogue black holes wandering around the galaxy, like the recent asteroid that make a pass around the sun.
Wednesday, May 06, 2020
Back to World Order
To the bafflement of my son and daughter, I am finding this particular recording of a stage performance of Machine Civilisation (the first song on this clip) pretty mesmerising and worthy of repeat viewings:
In fact, I have trouble explaining my reaction to it as well - I just know that it is weirdly cool.
The lyrics to the song are far from cheery, but they include certain themes which recur in the groups other songs (which are written by the leader-turned-politician Genki Sudo). And in keeping with a theme running through recent posts here, they seem clearly Buddhist influenced.
In fact, I have trouble explaining my reaction to it as well - I just know that it is weirdly cool.
The lyrics to the song are far from cheery, but they include certain themes which recur in the groups other songs (which are written by the leader-turned-politician Genki Sudo). And in keeping with a theme running through recent posts here, they seem clearly Buddhist influenced.
New information on chests
Back in 2014, I had a post about the history of men's swimwear, noting that it would seem that sometime in the 1930's it became acceptable, at least in Australia, for men on a public beach to go bare-chested in their swimwear. Then in a post earlier this year, I noted that the British police were arresting men for sunbathing shirtless in parks in the 1920's. Men's chests seemed to be a sensitive issue, but I hadn't found anything about how the turnaround to acceptability had happened.
Well, on the weekend, I stumbled across a Washington Post article which fills in a lot of the story, at least in the USA:
Anyway, it all came to a head by 1937:
Well, on the weekend, I stumbled across a Washington Post article which fills in a lot of the story, at least in the USA:
...1930s America lived in fear of the male nipple. It was illegal in most states and cities for men to go anywhere shirtless, even at the beach.It's a fun read, looking at what was a hot social issue a mere 90 years ago. More extracts:
A headline on a June 16, 1934, Associated Press story called it the “Perennial Battle of togs” before listing which cities and states would jail men for indecency if they showed their chests.
“New York City, for example, is that way about half-naked natators at municipal beaches. It arrests them on sight. Fines of $1 are the penalty. The city fathers insist on complete bathing suits — tops and trunks, or one-piece suits combining both.”...Many places where folks understood the outcome of a water-meets-light-colored fabric equation specifically banned all-white suits.In D.C., men were urged to swim in the one-piece suits their hotels provided.
The article notes that men might have been motivated to go topless by the reaction to Tarzan!:And the Northeastern fashion of flirting with lawlessness by wearing a tank but letting the straps slip to reveal some pecs was strictly and specifically prohibited.“All we demand is decency,” William E. Whittacker, secretary to the Boston Metropolitan District Commission told the Associated Press. “But we won’t allow slipping straps.”Geez, so many rules.
Men grew tired of being told what they could do with their bodies and kept rebelling, especially after observing the way dames swooned after seeing Olympic swimmer Johnny Weissmuller bare-chested in the 1932 “Tarzan the Ape Man” flick....
So it was the hair that was the problem, not the nipples?Not all women were thrilled with the views their non-Olympian peers provided. A group of pearl-clutching New Yorkers said they had “no desire to gaze upon hairy chested men,” according to a June 29, 1936, Associated Press story.“In this year of campaigns we are having our own drive, and we won’t stop until every hairy chested man covers up on the beach or removes the curls from his chest,” said Grace Donohue, a spokeswoman for the group who demanded men wear shirts or wax.
Anyway, it all came to a head by 1937:
One hot August day in 1935, police rounded up, arrested and fined 42 men who protested and swam topless on the beach in Atlantic City, according to the New York Times. City official Thomas D. Taggart Jr. logged each of their arrests and collected a $2 fine from each bare-chested man.The summer of 1936 was the summer of the men’s no-shirt movement, and arrests and protests and slipped straps were an epidemic.But next year, in the epicenter of the men’s protests and mass arrests, a lengthy experience with “bareback bathing,” as some called it, changed one important man’s mind.“ ‘Bareback’ bathing for men, heretofore taboo in Atlantic City, broke down the last line of official resistence today and will be allowed this Summer,” the New York Times reported on March 29, 1937. “Mayor C.D. White succeeded in holding off the invasion of shirtless bathing suits all last Summer on the ground they were ‘not nice.’ But today he returned from a vacation in Florida a convert to the style.”
A judge in New York overturned the ban the same year. And boom, male nipples were free.Now you know.
Tuesday, May 05, 2020
Against Buddhism
I'm pretty sure I have read this before, but it predates this blog and a quick search indicates I have not linked to it before. (Or maybe I have - Google searching the blog is still rather hit or miss.)
It's a 2003 Slate piece by science writer John Horgan explaining why he gave up on meditation and his investigation of Buddhism.
It's a 2003 Slate piece by science writer John Horgan explaining why he gave up on meditation and his investigation of Buddhism.
They may still have witchcraft on the books, but at least they'll have flying cars too
I seem to have not previously noticed (or possibly, forgotten) that Saudi Arabia, under it's modernising Crown Prince (who's still, shall we say, old fashioned in the matter of how to deal with journalist critics), is planning a brand new, big, futuristic mega city/district on the Red Sea. In The Guardian:
“The future has a new home,” proclaims the website.I wonder if the planning includes how to deal with global warming that will probably make it deadly to be caught outside of airconditioning for more than 10 minutes. (I might be exaggerating, but not by much...)
“It’s a virgin area that has a lot of beauty,” says the voice over a string section soundtrack as the promotional video tracks colour-tinted panoramic shots of picturesque desert expanses, and deep azure lagoons.
“Better humans, better society,” it boasts extravagantly.
The brainchild of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the new city state of Neom, named from a combination of the Greek word for “new” and the Arabic term for “future”, is intended to cover an area the size of Belgium at the far north of Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea coastline.
There has been no shortage of outlandish promises for the $500bn (£400bn) city-state. According to strategy documents leaked last year, the project may include a huge artificial moon, glow-in-the-dark beaches, flying drone-powered taxis, robotic butlers to clean the homes of residents and a Jurassic Park-style attraction featuring animatronic lizards.
Advertising materials stressed Neom will be built on “virgin” land, ready to be conquered with futuristic technology. “In 10 years from now we will be looking back and we will say we were the first ones to come here,” declares a Neom staff member featured in the video.
Monday, May 04, 2020
Optics
Who on Earth (apart from Trump himself?) thought this is a good look:
and who couldn't have guessed it would lead to this:
Bill Kristol is feeling glum:
Movie reviewed, and history considered
Watched The King on Netflix on the weekend - the reworking of the Shakespearean Henry V story which was itself a reworking of history. I didn't really read any substantial reviews of it before watching; just enough to see that it seemed worth watching.
And it is. It's a really great looking film, and quite engaging, even if not exactly emotionally involving.
Of course, given my inclination to follow up after viewing historical films to see how true to life they are, and also that I am no huge fan of Shakespeare and keep little of the details of his stories in my head even if I have seen them, this was an obvious target to read up on.
It would seem that the invasion of France and the key battle scene at Agincourt are more-or-less accurate, in the big picture anyway. The key dramatic part, though, of the Dauphin meeting his end there is completely made up - he was no where near the battle.
There would seem to be a case for arguing the film is an even bigger fiction than the play, though, given that apparently the real Henry V was no peacenik, and really did want to fight the French. But the other key dynamic, of young Henry being a lazy lay-about before he took on the Crown seems a dubious proposition for which there is contradictory evidence. Here, for example, one writer seems completely skeptical about the "mis-spent youth" bit:
And it is. It's a really great looking film, and quite engaging, even if not exactly emotionally involving.
Of course, given my inclination to follow up after viewing historical films to see how true to life they are, and also that I am no huge fan of Shakespeare and keep little of the details of his stories in my head even if I have seen them, this was an obvious target to read up on.
It would seem that the invasion of France and the key battle scene at Agincourt are more-or-less accurate, in the big picture anyway. The key dramatic part, though, of the Dauphin meeting his end there is completely made up - he was no where near the battle.
There would seem to be a case for arguing the film is an even bigger fiction than the play, though, given that apparently the real Henry V was no peacenik, and really did want to fight the French. But the other key dynamic, of young Henry being a lazy lay-about before he took on the Crown seems a dubious proposition for which there is contradictory evidence. Here, for example, one writer seems completely skeptical about the "mis-spent youth" bit:
With Henry IV’s ascension, the younger Henry became Prince of Wales and spent eight years leading armies against the rebellious Welsh ruler Owain Glyndwr. In 1403 Henry fought alongside his father against their former ally Henry “Hotspur” Percy in the Battle of Shrewsbury. During the battle, the younger Henry was hit in the face with an arrow but was saved by the daring surgical removal of the arrowhead."Difficult to prove"? Here's someone at the BBC site giving more highly sceptical commentary on the matter:
Stories of the rakish young “Prince Hal” (expanded upon in Shakespeare’s “Henry IV”) are difficult to prove, though there may have been father-son tensions during the last years of Henry IV’s reign.
After Henry's death, English propaganda constructed an even more elaborate legend: of his self-transformation, after a reckless youth, into a model of responsibility. For the conversion of royal sinner into royal saint - the tale of how 'Madcap Prince Hal' became 'Harry the Great' - there is no scrap of contemporary evidence. Yet the English love it as an antidote to the despair their royal heirs generally provoke....Yet if you go to another website (The Smithsonian magazine), they cite a historian who seems to think the accounts are probably more-or-less true:
Henry's spell of alleged laddishness was a short episode when he was a de-mobbed soldier, twenty years old, with wild oats to sow. Supposedly, he spent time and money in taverns and brothels, in drunken brawls and sordid liaisons, with unsuitable playmates. 'He exercised meanly,' said a late but influential chronicle, ' the feats of Venus and Mars and other pastimes of youth.' The stories are plausible but untrue - part of an imaginative reconstruction of Henry's life which his brother later paid a hack to write up. The models are saintly conversion-narratives: St Augustine's, from an unchaste life, or St Paul's, from wickedness to apostleship, or St Thomas Becket's, from a wastrel 'suddenly changed into a new man'. Adolescent excess was an excusable background against which a born-again do-gooder could shine more effulgently with - in the words Shakespeare put into Hal's mouth - a 'reformation glittering o'er my fault'.
Anne Curry notes that “Henry the prince was a far cry from Henry the king.” The salacious antics detailed in Shakespeare’s verses may be dramatized, the historian explains, but near-contemporary accounts validated by ties with the king’s intimate circles echo the play’s description of a “misspent youth and late change of heart.”
According to Vita Henrici Quinti, a biography penned by humanist scholar Tito Livio Frulovisi during the late 1430s, the prince “was a fervent soldier of Venus as well as of Mars; youthlike, he was fired with her torches.” After the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403, Henry spent five years in Wales quelling a rebellion. Here, Frulovisi writes, “in the midst of the worthy works of war, [he] found leisure for the excesses common to ungoverned age.”Back to the BBC guy, he indicates that the film is more true to the spirit of the final relationship Henry V had with his Dad than the play:
Equally legendary is the story of Henry's reconciliation with his father, which the propagandists crafted to resemble the edifying biblical tale of the Prodigal Son. Henry is supposed to have abased himself before his father in a cloak full of needles to signify thrifty intentions and to have earned, in return, a touching benediction. The real scene was much less edifying. Henry's quarrel with his father was not about the alleged youthful peccadilloes on which the propaganda concentrated, but about the usual political agenda: money and power. At a deeper level, Henry had every reason to hate his father, who had neglected him in childhood and slaughtered the father-substitutes to whom the child turned.Shakespeare had this:
The immediate circumstances surrounding the old king's deathbed were too urgent for sentiment. Factions were manoeuvring for power like buzzards around bones. As the king's health crumbled, Henry and his friends were out of office and excluded from patronage. This was a serious matter for the prince, who had an expensive household of toughs, lackeys, sycophants and freeloaders to keep up. He staged a coup, bursting into the king's presence with a dagger in his hand and an army at his back. What followed was not a reconciliation, but a negotiation. The king got peace. Henry got power.
The king angrily rebukes Hal for being so quick to seize the crown. He condemns him for his careless, violent, freewheeling life, and he paints a vivid picture of the horrors he thinks England can expect when Hal becomes king. Hal kneels before his father, weeping, and swears that he loves his father and was full of grief when he thought him dead; he says that he views the crown as an enemy to fight with, not as a treasure. King Henry, moved by the speech, lets Hal sit next to him. With his dying breath, he tells Hal that he hopes he will find more peace as king than Henry did.
Anyway, just goes to show, once again, that real life virtually never has the right timing or details to satisfy dramatists, and perhaps the rest of us?
Sunday, May 03, 2020
What's going on in Aussie wingnut land?
Why has Catallaxy stopped taking comments? It still has wrong and useless posts, but no more comments. Overall, that's an improvement.
Now just get rid of 95% of the posts, and it might gain a skerrick of credibility as a "centre right" blog again.
Update: all back to it's now standard role - a Facebook substitute for a cluster of Australian conservatives to say obnoxious things they won't or can't say in front of their relatives or workplace. It was just Sinclair having a dummy spit that the group was being too nasty to each other, whereas he thinks they should only be nasty to their "enemies", who haven't bothered showing up there for a decade or so anyway.
Now just get rid of 95% of the posts, and it might gain a skerrick of credibility as a "centre right" blog again.
Update: all back to it's now standard role - a Facebook substitute for a cluster of Australian conservatives to say obnoxious things they won't or can't say in front of their relatives or workplace. It was just Sinclair having a dummy spit that the group was being too nasty to each other, whereas he thinks they should only be nasty to their "enemies", who haven't bothered showing up there for a decade or so anyway.
Friday, May 01, 2020
The Buddhists head West - far West
The other night, SBS showed the Buddhist action/comedy movie Journey to the West: The Demons Strike Back. (I didn't stay up for all of it, but it's a sequel to what I think was the much better Stephen Chow movie Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons.)
The journey the movies (and novel, and TV series Monkey) references is from China to India. But I didn't realise that Buddhists from India had been heading quite far West, even before the time of Christ.
Indian emperor Ashoka apparently sent Buddhist missionaries West in the 3rd century BC, and it appears possible that there were some in Alexandria in Egypt. This Ashoka guy sounds pretty interesting, and he is the subject of a lengthy Wikipedia entry. I've heard the name before, probably, but us Westerners don't pay much heed to anything that was going on in India if it didn't involve Europeans there, do we?
He apparently had a reputation for violence, but converted to Buddhism after getting the guilts over a particularly big war of conquest. From his Wikipedia entry:
Anyway, getting closer to the time of Christ, there was the "Pandion embassy"incident which is well attested:
I find it blackly amusing that it seems Indians had a habit of travelling to the West and burning themselves alive to impress the locals:
Anyway, I'll end by noting that it's been an improbable (probably Theosophical?) idea for a century or so that Jesus headed East before his public ministry and got some ideas from Indian religions.
As it turns out, though, it was the other way around: the East really came to him, or his region, before his time.
Update:
I see that in the Wikipedia entry on the self immolating Kalanos, he is said to be Hindu, rather than Buddhist:
The journey the movies (and novel, and TV series Monkey) references is from China to India. But I didn't realise that Buddhists from India had been heading quite far West, even before the time of Christ.
Indian emperor Ashoka apparently sent Buddhist missionaries West in the 3rd century BC, and it appears possible that there were some in Alexandria in Egypt. This Ashoka guy sounds pretty interesting, and he is the subject of a lengthy Wikipedia entry. I've heard the name before, probably, but us Westerners don't pay much heed to anything that was going on in India if it didn't involve Europeans there, do we?
He apparently had a reputation for violence, but converted to Buddhism after getting the guilts over a particularly big war of conquest. From his Wikipedia entry:
Ashoka waged a destructive war against the state of Kalinga (modern Odisha),[7] which he conquered in about 260 BCE.[8] He converted to Buddhism[7] after witnessing the mass deaths of the Kalinga War, which he had waged out of a desire for conquest and which reportedly directly resulted in more than 100,000 deaths and 150,000 deportations.[9] He is remembered for the Ashoka pillars and edicts, for sending Buddhist monks to Sri Lanka and Central Asia, and for establishing monuments marking several significant sites in the life of Gautama Buddha.[10]Now, it would seem that the idea that Ashoka's monks set up shop near Alexandria in Egypt has some pretty slender evidence. I haven't read all of this paper, but it's an interesting one about the identity of a particular religious community. It all seems very up in the air, even though everyone agrees that the occasional Indian is likely to have been in Alexandria at the time, and it wouldn't be completely surprising if at least the odd monk was amongst them.
Anyway, getting closer to the time of Christ, there was the "Pandion embassy"incident which is well attested:
Roman historical accounts describe an embassy sent by the "Indian king Porus (Pandion (?) Pandya (?) or Pandita (?)[citation needed]) to Caesar Augustus sometime between 22 BC and 13 AD. The embassy was travelling with a diplomatic letter on a skin in Greek, and one of its members was a sramana who burned himself alive in Athens to demonstrate his faith. The event made a sensation and was described by Nicolaus of Damascus, who met the embassy at Antioch (near present day Antakya in Turkey) and related by Strabo (XV,1,73 [2]) and Dio Cassius (liv, 9).The problem is, it seems no one is 100% sure if this guy was like your average Indian, Hindu holy man, or a Buddhist.
I find it blackly amusing that it seems Indians had a habit of travelling to the West and burning themselves alive to impress the locals:
Plutarch (died 120 AD) in his Life of Alexander, after discussing the self-immolation of Calanus of India (Kalanos) writes:We all know of modern cases of Buddhist self immolation as a form of protest. These ancient cases seem to be more about how impressing people with how seriously they take their religion. On this topic, I see there is a 2015 paper in the Journal of the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies about the matter:
The same thing was done long after by another Indian who came with Caesar to Athens, where they still show you "the Indian's Monument."[16]
The Self-immolation of Kalanos and other Luminous Encounters Among Greeks and Indian Buddhists in the Hellenistic WorldIs he trying to be a bit witty by use of the word "luminous" like that. (I haven't read it yet.)
Anyway, I'll end by noting that it's been an improbable (probably Theosophical?) idea for a century or so that Jesus headed East before his public ministry and got some ideas from Indian religions.
As it turns out, though, it was the other way around: the East really came to him, or his region, before his time.
Update:
I see that in the Wikipedia entry on the self immolating Kalanos, he is said to be Hindu, rather than Buddhist:
Kalanos, also spelled Calanus (Ancient Greek: Καλανὸς)[1] (c. 398 – 323 BCE), was a gymnosophist, a Hindu Brahmin[2][3][4][5] and philosopher from Taxila[6] who accompanied Alexander the Great to Persis and later self-immolated himself by entering into a Holy Pyre, in front of Alexander and his army. Diodorus Siculus called him Caranus (Ancient Greek: Κάρανος).[7] He did not flinch while his body was burning. He bode goodbye to the soldiers but not to Alexander. He communicated to Alexander that he would meet him in Babylon. Alexander died exactly a year later in Babylon. [8] It was from Kalanos that Alexander came to know of Dandamis, the leader of their group, whom Alexander later went to meet in the forest.[9]And the reason for his suicide? Just old and tired, it seems:
He was seventy-three years of age at time of his death.[18] When the Persian weather and travel had weakened him, he informed Alexander that he would prefer to die rather than live as an invalid. He decided to take his life by self-immolation.[19] Although Alexander tried to dissuade him from this course of action, upon Kalanos' insistence the job of building a pyre was entrusted to Ptolemy.[18] Kalanos is mentioned also by Alexander's admirals, Nearchus and Chares of Mytilene.[20] The city where this immolation took place was Susa in the year 323 BC.[13] Kalanos distributed all the costly gifts he got from the king to the people and wore just a garland of flowers and chanted vedic hymns.[21][22][3] He presented his horse to one of his Greek pupils named Lysimachus.[23] He did not flinch as he burnt to the astonishment of those who watched.[14][24][25]Couldn't he just sneak off and drink some hemlock or something? Seems a bit of an attention seeker.
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