For a nation pretty relaxed about things like nudity and extramarital affairs, it seems the French have remained quite conservative compared to other countries regarding how kids are made.
In this article at France 24:
Inside France's black market for sperm (some headline, hey?) we learn that -
On September 24, French lawmakers begin debating a government-proposed
bill to extend the right to medically assisted procreation (MAP) to all
women, a highly sensitive subject in France. Under current rules, single
women and lesbian couples are barred from access to fertility
treatment. This discrimination has fostered the rise of a thriving
underground market for sperm that carries enormous legal and sanitary
risks.
The article details how single or lesbian women have been, um, sourcing sperm via the underground online market, and the men who offer their services are sometimes not in it for altruistic reasons:
The donor, who says he belongs to the first category, claims to have
fathered dozens of babies and now moderates a 1,100-member closed
Facebook group that connects single and lesbian women with donors in
France. He says he has seen a clear increase in both the number of
donors and the number of women seeking donors on the Facebook group
lately. But he has also noted a rise in inappropriate proposals,
especially when it comes to donors seeking free sex, or a financial
reward for their services.
“Some ask to be paid €30, €500 or even €1,000 for their ‘donations’,”
he says, adding that he has to exclude at least 10 people from the
group each month because of such demands.
Seriously, how brash do you have to be to offer to donate sperm to a lesbian, but only via sex?
But it is not an unusual thing in France, apparently, seemingly due to a strange law which perhaps encourages crazily opportunistic men to offer sex to lesbians/single women. (Although, it also seems from what follows that there may be a genuine cultural feeling that personal delivery, so to speak, is just more natural and the way it should be. You have to remember the French are not immune from dubious health ideas - homoeopathy is popular there.)
Can you imagine any Australian guy even bothering to try this on with an Australian lesbian?:
Once a woman has selected her donor online, there are three ways to
carry out the insemination. Most opt for artificial insemination (AI),
in which the donor collects his sperm in a small container and the woman
uses a needleless syringe, a turkey baster or a pipette to inject the
semen into her vagina. One alternative is partial insemination (PI),
which involves penetration just before ejaculation. The other is natural
insemination (NI) – in other words, sex.
The AI method, which entails “handling” the sperm but remains the
least intrusive for the woman, is strictly forbidden in France and
carries a penalty of up to two years in prison and a €30,000 fine. “By
handling the sperm, we’re talking three things: collecting it, retaining
it and finally manipulating it with one’s hands [by way of a syringe,
for example],” APGL’s Faget explains.
For the purpose of this investigation, FRANCE 24’s reporter set up a
profile on a popular donor app. Within 48 hours she had received more
than 50 “likes” and invitations to start a conversation with potential
donors. Most of them advocated natural insemination as their preferred
method, with many even conditioning their donation to its use. Offering
his reasons, “Joe”, 28, wrote: “I just believe this is how it should be
done, it’s more effective too.”
“Jack”, 35, said he would only be prepared to donate through NI and
that it would be done “over a timespan of seven to nine days in a row
(to make sure you get pregnant), as both bodies are physical and
[generate the] chemicals that are needed for a successful fertilisation:
It’s a dance for two to make three ☺.” He also said that he was “very
interested in helping out lesbian couples and getting them both pregnant
in the same cycle”.
“Bebeaide” (or Babyhelp in English), 42, who claims to have
impregnated at least five women in the Paris region, initially told
FRANCE 24’s reporter that he did not mind donating via the less intimate
AI technique, but later told her that it would be a shame to not at
least attempt partial insemination because it “maximises the chances” of
getting pregnant. “It would just entail sexual intercourse at ‘the
moment of’, no strings attached, no foreplay. Your partner can
participate in the act,” he proposed.
According to Doctor Chalas, there is some truth to the claim that
sexual intercourse works better, however disturbing the propositions.
“The conception rate from sexual intercourse is around 25 percent, and
21 percent from a medically assisted intrauterine insemination with
frozen donor sperm – so those two methods are comparable,” she says.
“But an artificial insemination carried out at home is a lot less
efficient, with a conception rate of around 10 percent.”
One other thing I learn form the article - in parts of Europe, some men can make a significant supplement to their income via donation to sperm banks:
One reason for the dearth of sperm donors is the absence of
remuneration. While donors in Denmark can be paid more than €500 per
month for their semen, all donations must be free in France – a
principle doctors and politicians are both attached too. Another factor
is the lengthy vetting process donors have to go through, including
interviews with psychologists and biologists, along with fertility and
chromosome tests, and screening for possible STDs. Only the candidates
who clear all tests and fit within the 18-45 age bracket are accepted.
Anyway, it looks like French law will change and things will be more like it is in other countries. But there will probably still be French men prepared to selflessly put themselves through several rounds of sex to aid women who want to get pregnant.
